Landmark Supreme Court Decisions Essay -- essays research papers

Milestone Supreme Court Decisions      About 32 years prior, in December of 1965, a gathering of grown-ups and understudies from Des Moines, Iowa assembled to show their aversion towards American association in the Vietnam War. They chose to wear dark armbands and quick on December 16 and 31 to communicate there point. At the point when the principals of the Des Moines School System discovered their arrangements, they chose to suspend any individual who participated in this kind of dissent. On December 16 - 17 three Tinker kin what's more, a few of their companions were suspended for wearing the armbands. All of them didn't come back to class until after New Years Day. Acting through their guardians, the Tinkers and some different understudies went to the Federal District Court, requesting a directive to be given by Iowa. This court declined the thought, driving them to take the case to the Supreme Court. Subsequent to hearing their case, the Supreme Court concurred with the Tinkers. They said that sporting dark armbands was a quiet type of articulation and that understudies don't need to give up their first Amendment rights at school. This milestone Supreme Court case was known as Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District.      From the instance of Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Educational committee clearly came some clashing perspectives about the armbands. The educational committee said that no one has indisputably the privilege to opportunity of articulation, where the Tinkers said that just prohibiting armbands and not other political images was unlawful. The educational committee said that the armbands were troublesome to the learning condition, where the Tinkers said they were most certainly not. At last, the educational committee said that request in the homeroom, where political debate ought to be talked about, is entitled to sacred security. The Tinkers accepted that the armbands were worn as the understudies perspectives, and along these lines ought to be unavoidably secured and regarded by the school. These were extremely significant contentions for the situation.      Personally, I concur with the Supreme Court's choice to maintain the first Correction privileges of the understudies in school. Is there any valid reason why students shouldn't have the same rights as others? On the off chance that the understudies wore foul apparel, came up short on study halls, or set the school ablaze in dissent of the war, at that point truly, I could see disciplinary actio... ...chool regions.      In differentiate, the timeframes in which these cases occurred were very unique. In the 1960's, the war in Vietnam was going on, and there were a great deal of disputable issues and perspectives confronting understudies at schools. In the 1980's, the war was finished and there weren't the same number of questionable issues encompassing understudies' privileges. One case included opportunity of articulation through a school paper, the other through pieces of clothing, however the major contrast between the two cases were the choices made by the U.S. Incomparable Court. They concurred with the Tinkers in the conviction that opportunity of articulation through armbands was alright. Be that as it may, they couldn't help contradicting Cathy Kuhlmeier's faith in opportunity of articulation through an alleged open gathering. As an understudy, I accept that opportunity of articulation is one of our most significant rights. Without this ideal individuals won't know what our identity is; they won't comprehend our age. Due to the various meanings of opportunity of articulation, individuals will consistently be in debate over them. How about we trust that our school region never faces an issue as large as the ones introduced in this paper. Milestone Supreme Court Decisions Essay - expositions research papers Milestone Supreme Court Decisions      About 32 years prior, in December of 1965, a gathering of grown-ups and understudies from Des Moines, Iowa assembled to show their aversion towards American contribution in the Vietnam War. They chose to wear dark armbands and quick on December 16 and 31 to communicate there point. At the point when the principals of the Des Moines School System discovered their arrangements, they chose to suspend any individual who partook in this sort of dissent. On December 16 - 17 three Tinker kin what's more, a few of their companions were suspended for wearing the armbands. All of them didn't come back to class until after New Years Day. Acting through their guardians, the Tinkers and some different understudies went to the Federal District Court, requesting an order to be given by Iowa. This court declined the thought, driving them to take the case to the Supreme Court. In the wake of hearing their case, the Supreme Court concurred with the Tinkers. They said that sporting dark armbands was a quiet type of articulation and that understudies don't need to give up their first Amendment rights at school. This milestone Supreme Court case was known as Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District.      From the instance of Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Educational committee clearly came some clashing perspectives about the armbands. The educational committee said that no one has irrefutably the privilege to opportunity of articulation, where the Tinkers said that just forbidding armbands and not other political images was unlawful. The educational committee said that the armbands were troublesome to the learning condition, where the Tinkers said they were most certainly not. At last, the educational committee said that request in the study hall, where political debate ought to be examined, is entitled to established insurance. The Tinkers accepted that the armbands were worn as the understudies perspectives, and in this way ought to be intrinsically ensured and regarded by the school. These were immensely significant contentions for the situation.      Personally, I concur with the Supreme Court's choice to maintain the first Revision privileges of the understudies in school. Is there any valid reason why students shouldn't have the same rights as others? On the off chance that the understudies wore vulgar attire, came up short on homerooms, or set the school ablaze in dissent of the war, at that point truly, I could see disciplinary actio... ...chool locale.      In differentiate, the timespans in which these cases occurred were very extraordinary. In the 1960's, the war in Vietnam was going on, and there were a great deal of dubious issues and perspectives confronting understudies at schools. In the 1980's, the war was finished and there weren't the same number of dubious issues encompassing understudies' privileges. One case included opportunity of articulation through a school paper, the other through pieces of clothing, yet the major distinction between the two cases were the choices made by the U.S. Preeminent Court. They concurred with the Tinkers in the conviction that opportunity of articulation through armbands was alright. Nonetheless, they couldn't help contradicting Cathy Kuhlmeier's confidence in opportunity of articulation through a supposed open gathering. As an understudy, I accept that opportunity of articulation is one of our most significant rights. Without this opportune individuals won't know what our identity is; they won't comprehend our age. Due to the a wide range of meanings of opportunity of articulation, individuals will consistently be in contention over them. We should trust that our school locale never faces an issue as large as the ones introduced in this paper.

Effective Employee Selection and Its Importance Essay Example for Free

Viable Employee Selection and Its Importance Essay One of the most significant choices comes when choosing a representative to fill an occupation opportunity. In the present work advertise, profoundly qualified candidates are rare and, among the existent ones, it is difficult to recognize the perfect applicant. Here and there it is earnest to such an extent that a position be filled, that an individual may win the activity naturally, or messy determination models might be applied. A convenient solution may ease remaining task at hand for some time, however it may demonstrate deadly for the business suitability itself over the long haul. Hence, a bigger consideration in the choice procedure can give the business representatives who will at long last produce the ideal outcomes. The investigation of the representative choice procedure is a genuinely new practice. During the 70s, any precise endeavor to sift through aptitudes was regularly disliked (Lee, 50). This started to change during the 80s and into the 90s, when an expected 80% to 90% of organizations utilized pre-business testing (Brindow and Spencer, 80). As Chris Lee states, we are coming back to an emphasis on singular fitness [†¦] target norms are returning both instruction and business (Lee, 49). Another overview by specialists Randall, Cooke and Smith built up that 95% of bosses who had a go at testing for screening deals up-and-comers were all the while utilizing it (Randall, 53). All the information shows the tendency of the cutting edge organizations to exceptionally weight on everything that will amplify the viability of representative determination and, therefore, worker execution. Preparing a candidate for a vocation ordinarily involves a progression of steps, which are controlled by the size of the association, the sorts of employments to be filled or the quantity of individuals to be recruited. The choice stage ought to be sponsored up by a compelling enlistment process, which incredibly relies upon work examination and expected set of responsibilities. Employment examination is a procedure to recognize and decide in detail the specific occupation obligations and necessities and the overall significance of these obligations for a given activity. Employment Analysis is where decisions are made about information gathered on work (HR Guide). Its motivation is to build up and report the activity relatedness of business strategies, for example, enrollment, determination, preparing, remuneration and execution evaluation through its item, the set of working responsibilities. During the determination procedure, the expected set of responsibilities is utilized in making an accurateâ advertisement for the activity and pulls in the best possible competitors, that is, the people that most presumably will fit for the particular employment. A sensible activity review, in view of a precise set of working responsibilities and detail (the capabilities requested for the activity), will enable candidates to comprehend what the activity involves and settle on increasingly educated choices with respect to whether they need to go after the position or not. As per Gregorio Billicopf of the University of California, chose candidates who comprehend both the positive and negative sides of a vocation, are well on the way to remain and succeed. (Billicopf, 18). After the enrollment procedure has been finished up and the candidates have sent their resumes, the initial step of the determination procedure should happen; screening the resumes. CVs give essential data to use in the subsequent stage of the determination procedure and are utilized to screen out the inadequate candidates. For example, if the position requires the capacity to utilize a word processor, the resume gives an unmistakable picture whether the individual claims this capacity or not. Resume screening is a standard system in many associations during the determination procedure, in spite of their size, movement or culture. After the resume screen out, the rest of the candidates will be welcomed for a meeting, which is the most significant advance in the determination procedure. It supplements data got in different strides in the process to decide the reasonableness of a candidate for a particular opening. Associations utilize a few sorts of meetings. The organized meeting is led utilizing a foreordained diagram that depends on the pre-referenced employment examination, while unstructured meetings are not founded on any blueprint, and utilize open finished inquiries. The organized meetings ought to be favored over the unstructured ones, as the previous enables the questioner to keep up control of the meeting that all appropriate data on the candidate is secured deliberately by additionally giving a similar kind of data on all interviewees. Then again, unstructured meetings may give a progressively loosened up climate, yet they absence of methodical inclusion of data and are truly powerless to the individual predispositions of the questioner (Byars Rue, 141). Associations utilize three extra sorts of interviewingâ techniques to a restricted degree; the pressure talk with, which puts the candidate under tension while the questioner receives a threatening disposition toward the interviewee so as to distinguish who is exceptionally enthusiastic and who isn't, the board or board meet, in which at least two individuals lead a meeting with one candidate, and the gathering meeting in which a few candidates are addressed together. An effective meeting requires preparing in the aptitudes, strategies and prerequisites of fruitful talking. All these will incorporate a powerful groundwork for the meeting, for example, planning a period and area for it, survey of all desk work of the candidate and the present position depiction and particular and making a rundown of inquiries addresses that will help in gathering the data required for the choice. At the point when the candidate shows up, the questioner should help him/her vibe quiet by indicating him/her well mannered and amicable demeanor and let him/her think about the association. During the meeting, the appropriate responses the candidate will give will end up being important wellspring of data. Painstakingly chose open finished inquiries ought to be posed with the goal that the appropriate responses given will help decide the appropriateness of the candidate to a specific position. Also, this will urge the interviewees to flexibly more top to bottom data. Yet at the same time, this ought to follow a particular and reliable framework so as to guarantee a uniform technique for addressing, which will be applied to all candidates. It is likewise essential to permit quietness for intuition and reflection by the candidate, with the goal that he/she gradually uncovers his/her fundamental abilities, which regularly decide the interviewees advantage over the remainder of the candidates and influences the recruiting choice. A fundamental competency is an information, expertise or conduct basic for one to work as a powerful individual from the particular association and is a basic piece of the choice standards created and evaluated before the inquiries questions are composed (Univ. of Michigan, 38). At long last, it is critical to record genuine responses to inquiries rather than evaluative or convincing remarks. This will limit subjectivity and predispositions, factors that may demonstrate deadly during the recruiting procedure, on the grounds that the people embracing them will mostâ probably wind up with an inappropriate choice and an unacceptable new worker. Despite the fact that the meeting will absolutely inform a great deal regarding the competitors capabilities, the main dependable way these capabilities can be estimated are tests. The candidates can be tried previously, during or after the meeting. Tests can be named power versus speed tests, just as composed, oral or handy tests. They can quantify information, capacity, abilities, fitness, demeanor, genuineness and character (Billikopf, 20). Whatever the sort of the test utilized, be that as it may, the trustworthiness of test addresses should be watched. Numerous tests have experienced approval and dependability considers. The kind of test to be utilized during the determination procedure relies upon the size of the association, its movement just as the idea of the position that will be filled. Fitness tests measure a people limit or potential capacity to learn and play out a vocation. A portion of the more often utilized tests measure verbal capacity, numerical capacity, and perceptual speed, spatial and thinking capacity. Psychomotor tests measure a people quality, expertise and coordination. Employment information tests measure the activity related information controlled by an occupation candidate. Capability tests measure how well the candidate can do an example of the work to be performed. The last ones are the most every now and again utilized by managers around the world, in a wide range of associations. Different kinds of tests are intrigue tests, which are intended to decide how a people intrigues contrast and the interests of effective individuals in a particular activity, character tests which endeavor to gauge character attributes, polygraph tests with the utilization of the polygraph, a gadget that records physical changes in a people body as the person addresses questions, and physical assessments (medication and AIDS testing or even hereditary testing). The last ones are regularly required uniquely for the person who is at long last extended to the employment opportunity, and the bid for employment is frequently dependent upon the individual breezing through the physical assessment. The test is given to decide not just whether the candidate is genuinely equipped for playing out the activity yet in addition their qualification for bunch life, wellbeing and handicap protection (Byars, 143). In view of the cost, physical assessments are normally one of the last strides in the de termination procedure. The last advance in the choice procedure is picking one individual for the activity. There are generally more than one qualified people, yet on the off chance that the past strides in the determination procedure have been performed appropriately, the odds that a worth judgment dependent on all the data assembled will be effective improve significantly. Since individuals once in a while misrepresent their certifications and foundations, however, it is imperative to check references. Moreover, individuals once in a while talk with well yet have a record of not really proceeding just as they have driven the questioner to accept. In this way, it is impor

Comparison and Contrast Essay Free Samples

Comparison and Contrast Essay Free SamplesA comparison and contrast essay can come in handy if you are trying to find the perfect school for your child. It is not easy when you have so many to choose from. Of course, your child's needs should be the most important thing, but you should also consider what kind of school will be best for him/her.An essay should be written using the most appropriate grammar and punctuation. This is because when the essay is properly written, it will be easier for the professor to teach it. There are not many resources that can provide you with free samples of the various essay formats. However, there are two that do.Comparison and contrast essays can be provided by a writer who specializes in teaching this style of essay. There are writers who can offer free samples of their own writing. However, if you want something more professional, then you may have to pay a fee for the essays.Professional essay services usually give sample essays in a number of st yles. You may choose between an argumentative essay, a persuasive essay, and a descriptive essay. There are several types of essay samples. The choice depends on the type of essay you need.For example, an argumentative essay is written using excellent quality grammar and clear spelling. A descriptive essay is written using words that will make the reader realize that he/she should continue reading the entire essay.Comparison and contrast essay samples are written using effective sentences. They include good information and accurate grammar. However, you should note that some essay services charge more for essays with more descriptive and argumentative information.Students should also be given tips on how to write a quality essay. These tips include the use of the proper grammar and word choice. Students will also learn how to avoid grammar mistakes and how to read more effectively.These free samples of essay formats allow students to learn how to write a more successful essay in a q uick manner. Some students may even think that they have read or researched the essay before reading the sample. It does not matter whether you need help with essay composition or just want to use a specific style, you can get the help you need.

Newtons Three Laws of Motion - 737 Words

Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion One of the most influential and top contributors to the world of physics to me is Sir Isaac Newton. Father of modern science, Sir Isaac Newton was born on January 4th, 1643 in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, United Kingdom and died on March 31st 1727, Kensington, London, United Kingdom. He was an English physicist and mathematician who formulated three laws of motion that help explain some of the very important principles of physics. Some of Newton’s laws could only be proved under certain conditions; but actual observation and trial experiments assured the validity of his work. According to Isaac Newton’s laws he tells us how objects move by describing the relationship between force and motion. The First Law of Isaac Newton’s laws of motion states that an object at rest will stay at rest until acted on by larger force. When the object is at rest it is called inertia. Objects in motion will stay in motion until stopped by a larger force. What this simply means is that an object will not move if an unbalanced force does not affect it. It also states that if the object begins to move, that the object will continue to move in the same direction until a larger force stops the object. Example if you were to put a dodge ball on a computer chair (roll able chair) and were to roll the chair the dodge ball and the chair would be moving in the same direction. If you were to stop the chair, the dodge ball would flingShow MoreRelatedEssay Sir Isaac Newtons Three Laws of Motion1373 Words   |  6 PagesWe have all heard the story of the apple falling on Newtons head while he was sitting against the tree, thus giving him the sudden idea for the Universal Law of Gravity. This, as I am sure most of us know, is not really what happened. A more accurate version would probably be, Newton observed an apple falling from a tree and started contemplating the physics of the apples fall. The acceleration experienced by the apple, which started at zero when hanging in the tree, then increasedRead More Newtons Three Laws of Motion Essay example516 Words   |  3 Pagesexperience each of Sir Isaac Newtons laws everyday. In a car, pushing a car, or even in a fight. All of these laws have to do with motion. You can experience the first law in a stopping car, the second when you are a pushing a shopping cart, and the third one in the water. Newtons first law in laymen terms is An object in motion tends to stay in motion, and an object at rest tends to stay at rest, unless the object is acted upon by an outside force. You would feel the law if you were in a fast movingRead MoreNewton s Laws Of Motion936 Words   |  4 PagesHonors Physical Science Level 1 18 October 2015 Newton’s Laws of Motion Newton s three laws of motion play a huge role in our everyday life; from driving down the road and catching a baseball. Newton’s laws help us fully understand gravity, motion, and force in three easy-to-understand laws. Newton’s first law of motion describes that an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an outside force. Newton’s first law can also be called the law of inertia. This is true because inertia isRead MoreSir Isaac Newton s Three Laws Of Motion1163 Words   |  5 Pagesevents. With the help of Sir Isaac Newton’s three laws of motion, these events can easily be explained. Sir Isaac Newton’s three laws of motion are rules of nature which provide the means to see how so many aspects of life beautifully connect with one another. The first law consists of objects that are at rest remain at rest and vice versa for objects in motion. The second law relates to behavior of objects in which existing forces are not balanced. The third law consists of action-reaction. OverallRead MoreIsaac Newton s Three Laws Of Motion Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pagespenned his three laws of motion in his book, Principia Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis. His first law states, â€Å"Every body perseveres in its state of rest†¦ unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed thereon† (Newton 1686, p. 83). As a result, his second law is built upon this principle, â€Å"The alteration of motion is ever proportional to the motive forces impressed† (Newton 1686, p. 83). Furthermore, Newton’s third law, perhaps the most famous, serves to tie the three conceptsRead MoreNewton s Laws Of Motion1490 Words   |  6 PagesMoore Physical Science L1 Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion 22 October 2015 Emma Trull Mr. Moore Physical Science L1 Research Paper: Newton’s Laws of Motion 22 October 2015 Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion Isaac Newton was a physicist and mathematician of the 17th century. Newton developed the principles of modern physics. He created the three laws of motion popular in the world of science and our daily lives (Issac Newton Biography). Newton’s first law states that an objectRead MoreThe Genius Of Sir Isaac Newton1687 Words   |  7 Pageshad its fair share of phenomenal scientists, but none can overshadow the genius of Sir Isaac Newton. Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643. His father died before he was born and he lived in Colsterworth in Lincolnshire with his grandparents and three siblings. Isaac Newton was know to be quite secluded as a young boy. Young Newton had a knack for model making and art, for example, he made a working model of a windmill at some point in his childhood. He also made other things such as dolls furnitureRead MoreBiography Of Isaac Newton s Life1274 Words   |  6 Pagesof science was born, Isaac Newton. He was born and raised in the town o f Woolsthorpe, United Kingdom. Born without a father and raised by his maternal grandmother after his mother left to remarry a wealthier man, since three years old, Newton lead an unforgettable childhood. Newton’s mother came back when her second husband died. His mother’s return in 1653 forced Newton to halt his education and take over the farm. Deprived of his mother’s love, Newton built a complex character. Failure to fulfilRead MoreNewton’s Laws of Motion in Modern Aircrafts1087 Words   |  5 Pagesprinciples behind how a jet-engine powered aircraft works associate with many laws of physics, from Newton’s Law of Inertia to the Third Law of Motion. These laws are also applicable to the aerofoil and the engines aerodynamically, in particular with the four forces: lift, drag, weight and thrust which allows an aircraft to maneuver across the skies. Firstly, back in 1687, Sir Isaac Newton discovered three different laws of motion. (Pople, S. 2010) If there is no external force action upon an object, itRead MoreIsaac Newton s Laws Of Motion927 Words   |  4 PagesNewton is one of history’s greatest scientists. Not only is he one of the most recognizable names in the field of science, but he also made many remarkable discoveries. A few of his most recognizable discoveries are the three laws of motion more commonly known as Newton’s Laws of Motion. Isaac Newton was a large part of the scientific revolution in the 17th century. Many say he was one of the greatest minds during that time period. Isaac Newton made amazing contributions to not only science, but also

The High Cost of Genetic Engineering Essay - 1207 Words

The High Cost of Genetic Engineering Genetic research on human embryos, in correlation with the human genome, is the key to gene therapy, genetic diagnosis, and even to genetically engineered human beings. Knowing which gene controls what trait and causes what genetic disease will arm doctors with a powerful tool to treat their patients at the molecular level. On the other hand, this allows people to possibly manipulate genes to enhance specific traits or create the perfect baby. Genetic research on human embryos has two implications. A practical one in therapeutic research (to detect, and hopefully correct gene flaws), and then the potentiality of allowing parents to decide how their child should look (or in an extreme word,†¦show more content†¦Eugenics was and is thought to improve society and help eradicate diseases. There are two uses of eugenics: positive and negative. Positive eugenics is increasing the procreation of those with traits considered desirable or beneficial (Davis, 1981 and Saetz, 1985 ). Negative eugenics is stopping the procreation of those with undesirable traits through sterilization, birth control, abortion or counseling (Davis, 1981 and Saetz, 1985). Eugenics is thought to rid the worlds population of bad or diseased genes (Saetz, 1985. This practice, however, leads to intense discrimination against those with low status, low IQ, etc (Davis, 1981). The history of eugenics shows the ugly turn which genetics can take. The most prevalent example is that of the Nazi regime and its policy of killing off Jews and Gypsies, who were thought to be inferior (Saetz, 1985). Nazi and US compulsory sterilization laws, which sterilized the feeble minded, schizophrenic, epileptic, depressed, etc., is also another example (Saetz, 1985). 410,600 people were sterilized in Nazi Germany alone (Saetz, 1985). The birth control movement also embodied a sense of eugenics, making it a privilege for the rich and a duty for the poor. Marget Sanger, a birth control activist, was quoted saying, The chief issue of birth controlShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering Is The Making Of New Genetic Material Of An Organism From Pre Made Material1119 Words   |  5 PagesPeter Miller Mrs. Knetter IB Biology February 23rd 2016 Genetic engineering is the making of new genetic material of an organism from pre-made material. Generically, it uses ancient practises of selecting a certain organism to breed and hybridize. Genetic engineering is done by involving the manipulating the DNA. Restriction enzymes are used produced by different species of bacteria. Vectors are important in the DNA manipulation which carry fragments of DNA from organism to organism calledRead MoreThe Importance Of Genetic Engineering1282 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic engineering is defined as the modification of the characteristics of an organism by altering its genetic material. Although the definition makes it seems clear and concise, it is far more complicated. This new advancement has caused a huge debate over the ethics and laws of what it is able to do. Genetic engineering is immensely important because of the potential benefits it contains and the advances it allows for in the future. The ultimate goal of genetic engineering i s to prevent, treatRead MoreWhat Is Human Genetic Engineering?1193 Words   |  5 PagesHuman genetic engineering is currently a hot topic of discussion in the scientific world. What is human genetic engineering? According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, â€Å"Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. Traditionally, humans have manipulated genomes indirectly by controlling breeding and selecting offspring with desired traits. Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of one or moreRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Field Of Biomedical Research1710 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering is the latest experimental practice used in the world of biomedical research. This practice refers to humans modifying an animals’ genetic component in order to express a particular trait (Dale et al). The scientific community calls the animals produced by this practice as transgenic animals in order to distinguish between its wild type relative. This innovative technology paved ways for medical breakthroughs, along with the expansion of human understanding towards the mechanismsRead MoreGenetic Engineering Bioethical Concerns1331 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic Engineering Bioethical Concerns Bioethics is a relational field of science that deals with the intersection of biological scientific practices and ethical concerns raised by these procedures. Genetic engineering is a relatively new scientific practice and is greatly concerned with the field of bioethics, as it raises many worries revolving around the blurred moral lines of manipulating a person’s genome.This method of engineering the human genome originated from the idea that cancers andRead MoreEssay about Genetic Engineering1028 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Engineering When we envision our future, we usually imagine a future free of disease and physical sickness, but have you ever wondered how a disease-free society will be accomplished? In the twenty-first century our world will be a very different place because of genetic manipulation and engineering. There are many pros and cons to this debate, but it is undeniable that the effects from the new revelations in the field of genetics are far-reaching and deep impacting. Genetic engineeringRead MoreThe Animals Of The Pigs1653 Words   |  7 Pagesglowing green snouts are genetically engineered animals known as transgenic animals. Canadian council on animal care (CCAC) defines transgenic animal as â€Å"an animal in which there has been a deliberate modification of its genome†1. Method of Genetic Engineering to produce pigs with glowing green snouts: These transgenic pigs were produced using a technique called DNA microinjection2. For the very first time, 10 piglets with glowing green snouts were produced using this technique in year 2013 in ChinaRead MoreThe Future of Genetic Engineering in Babie Is in Our Hands Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesBabies Group The Future of Genetic Engineering in Babies is in Our Hands The idea of designer babies has been around for a very long time, in various media, video games all the way to on-screen movies. Only recently through massive breakthrough of technology and science can genetically modified babies actually be possible for the future. The definition of the expression ‘designer baby’ is â€Å"a baby whose genetic makeup has been artificially selected by genetic engineering combined with invitro fertilizationRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Major Advancement or Major Setback? Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesBiochemist Isaac Asimov once said, The advancement of Genetic Engineering makes it quite conceivable that we will design our own evolutionary progress.† Scientists have always thought about new ways to progress through technology in this era, and in 1946, scientists discovered that Genetic material from different viruses can be combined to form a new type of virus. This was a major discovery that trickles down to the modern era of Gen etics. Current scientists have pioneered new ways to decode humanRead MoreEssay about Genetic Engineering: A Major Advancement for Mankind959 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Biochemist Isaac Asimov once said, The advancement of Genetic Engineering makes it quite conceivable that we will design our own evolutionary progress.† Scientists have always thought about new ways to progress through technology in our era, and in 1946, scientists discover that Genetic material from different viruses can be combined to form a new type of virus. This was a major discovery that trickles down to the modern era of Genetics. Current scientists have pioneered new ways to decode human

Flashing Lights, Hugs From Strangers, Pounding Of Tables,

Flashing lights, hugs from strangers, pounding of tables, and more await those coming into the Deaf Cultural world. After all, how does one communicate with another who cannot hear? From the perspective of one who grew up in the hearing world, these cultural norms were anything but normal; yet they have become ingrained, almost second nature. Now these are my norms and are part of my world. My journey into Deaf culture started in elementary school while riding the school bus. A friend of mine named Francis allowed me into her world of American Sign Language by teaching me the manual alphabet and some basic conversational sign language, such as roller skates and how are you?. Later, I volunteered at a camp for Deaf and hard of hearing†¦show more content†¦Some options include: flashing the lights briefly, stomping on the floor, or simply walking across the room to grab their attention. Another important cultural tidbit, eye contact is incredibly important. To an outsider it c an be a bit unnerving, it almost feels like they are staring you down; however, direct eye contact is expected when someone is communicating with you, as this shows that you are fully engaged in the conversation. Breaking eye contact while in a conversation is akin to interrupting and stating that their conversation is not worth your time. Living isolated by a majority of those who live around you, simply because of the mode of communication, can be very difficult. A majority of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community in the United States communicate with a three dimensional language known as American Sign Language, or ASL. ASL is a unique language that differs greatly from English. Not only does ASL differ from English linguistically, it also differs in modality. Instead of articulating phonemes with one s mouth, teeth, tongue, and throat, one articulates ASL with one s hands, fingers, face, and surrounding space. As such, an individual whose primary language is ASL may struggle reading and writing in English, especially in complex situations such as a doctor s appointment. Also, the Deaf community shares a unique lexicon used to identify various individuals with whom they come in contact. FirstShow MoreRelatedAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagesbut I sensed something else behind his words. Kind of: don t think you re so special. I had already at that point understood that Barca is like a school. The players were all nice, nothing wrong with them, and there was Maxwell, my old friend from Ajax and Inter. But honestly, none of the guys acted like superstars, and I thought that was odd. Messi, Xavi, Iniesta, the whole gang, was like school kids. The world s best players stood there nodding, and I couldn t understand that. It was ridiculous

Ethical Decision Making In Organizations -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Ethical Decision Making In Organizations? Answer: Introducation The leadership and decision making leads to the success of the organizations in the competitive world. The requirement of the effective leaders is increasing the market because an effective leader can make decisions for the welfare of the company as well as for achieving the goals of the company. The paper talks about the Samsung Company, as it has been in news during the past two years. The ethical dilemma was recalling of Samsung Note 7 which raised a big question on the abilities of the company. Along with this, the paper shows the theoretical concept related to the ethics and the leadership styles. Samsung Group is a South Korean international conglomerate with the head office in Samsung Town, Seoul. The company offers a wide range of products in the market which includes home electronics, smartphones, tablets, TVs, and many others. The Samsung group is the largest businesses in Korea and this is clear from the total exports of the country. The one-fifth of Koreas total exports is captured by company (Samsung, 2017). Samsung Company recalled Note 7 as it was not safe to be used by the customers in the year 2016, this was an ethical dilemma faced by the company. The company declared an extended voluntary recall on all the new and replacement Galaxy Note 7 devices that are exchanged and sold in the US. Samsung galaxy note 7 is a unique phone introduced by the company but in the year 2016 company recalled all the units because the phone caught fire (Samsung, 2017). Samsung said that the issue took place due to the overheating of the batteries of the phone. The company recalled the devices posing a fire when they got to know that the reports related to the fire on the phone. The company recalled approximately 1.9 million Galaxy Note 7 devices in the U.S. after getting approximately 96 reports of the phones overheating and some of the phones were fully burned and properly damage. This is an ethical dilemma which was faced by Samsung in the year 2016 and this raised a question in the mind of the people Is Samsung is an ethical company or not (Dolcourt, 2017). The ethical theories are helpful in understanding the different kinds of ethical dilemma faced by the companies. The ethical theory is the approach which shows how one can handle the decisions related to the products (Melden, 2013). There are two ethical theories that how Samsung took decisions when they faced an ethical dilemma. Utilitarianism; this theory shows how the company makes the fair decisions for their products so that they provide the least harm to the stakeholders. Considering the outcomes of the action, the company has to make the decision that provides the least harm to the parties involved in the case (Hamilton, 2018). This is related to the case of Samsung as, after the launch of the Galaxy Note 7, the company got to know about the fact that the phone caught fire and these phones were getting a blast. Later the brand took the decision to recall the phones or batteries so that it will create less impact on consumers of the phone. The company shared that there was a pr oblem in the batteries of phones. This shows that the company took the decision after evaluating the action which took place. Virtue, another theory which is very different from the other theories of ethics in this it looks at a companys reputation, not necessarily his actions. In simple words, this theory reflects the company reputation in the market not about its activities in the market (Murphy, 2010). In the Samsung ethical dilemma, the virtues of the temperature and courage were violated by the Samsung products posting as a safety and health risk to end users. Samsung released the new Galaxy Note 7 in the market in the year 2016 which exploded due to the battery issues. Then the result of the incident was company recalled the phones. Later the company confirmed that some of the batteries sourced from Amperex Technology limited were omitted insulation tape in the battery due to which the batteries blast (Shamsi, Ali, Kazmi, 2017). This case highlighted that the company didn't check the safety of the product as they were in rush to release the product in the market due to this omission of safety check s everal incidences took place in the countries and people suffered due to the blast. For instance; a 4-year girl suffered second-degree burns on her face when she was sleeping and his dad's phone exploded. These theories show the relation of the ethical dilemma of the Samsung Company. Maintaining the ethics in business operations is possible because of the effective leaders and with their ethical decision making. Leadership is an ability or authority that direct or guide others in accomplishing the goals and objectives of the company. It has an important impact on ethical decision making because the leaders have the authority to inspire and implement the ethical organization's policies and regulations according to their point of view. The leaders are the one who can manipulate or influence the organization's corporate culture (Selart, Johansen, 2011). The ethical leaders of the company are the one who is likely to have employees that follow their example and less likely to have the deviants that lead to the challenges in the organization. This clearly shows that the ethical leadership and decision making are connected with each other. Samsung is well-known company across the world along with this the company has operations in numerous countries which clearly shows that the company is able to recognize, analyze and maintain the different laws, practices, and regulations in the countries while performing the business operations in the ethical and lawful manner (Samsung, 2017). It is challenging for the companies to analyze and maintain the activities in an ethical manner and this is the reason some companies might face some of the ethical dilemmas not intentionally. The company report says that they are able to manage the ethics in their business activities. The company disclose or share its Global code of conduct to customer, suppliers and other stakeholders of the company along with the employees through ethics management website and offer the channel to report on any ruin of ethical standards (Samsung, 2017). The company is able to achieve the leading position because of the decision was taken by the leaders of the company. If in case, the shareholders of the company are not satisfied with the decisions taken by the leaders then the leader will not remain in that position. The former chairman of Samsung Group, Lee Kun-hee resigned from its position in disagree after 20 years on the Samsung board after getting suspected for avoiding $ 128 million in taxes. Along with this, 12 years ago he was sentenced for bribery. After the resignation of the chairman, the company is able to bring the improvement in its position (Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2013). Ken Johnson identified four tightly interrelated components of the ethical leadership considering the connection between ethics and leadership. Purpose; this is foremost components which states the ethical leader investigates the acts and reasons with the company's purposes firmly in mind. The leaders of the Samsung take the actions keeping the objective of the company in mind. Knowledge; the ethical leader has the information to judge, investigate and act carefully. Samsung leaders take the steps after collecting and investing the entire positive a negative aspect of the decisions (PMI, 2013). Authority; authority gives the rights to the ethical leaders to ask questions, make decisions and act accordingly after identifying the associated things. Samsung leaders have the right to ask questions from its employees as they have the authority to be aware of the objective and decisions are taken by the company. Trust; the ethical leaders is one who trusts the organization and its working and also inspires others to keep trust in the environment of the company. Leaders of Samsung group motivate the employees of the company to keep the trust (PMI, 2013). The leadership styles of the leaders in the company can also influence the ethical decision of the leaders. The leadership style affects the organization's transmission and monitoring values, norms and code of ethics. Ethical leaders of the company need to understand the firm's vision and values. One of the leadership styles is autocratic leadership style and situational leadership. Autocratic leadership style is known for the individual control over all the decisions, the leaders who follow this style of leadership make decisions according to its ideas and judgment and rarely take the suggestions from the team members (Grimm, 2010). At the point of the time, there was need of the autocratic leadership style in Samsung. Once the company found the report related to the blast of phones then the leaders of the company took the decision to recall the phone and to inspect the decisions. In this kind of situation, there was need of the leaders who can take the instance step as it was the m atter of reputation of the company in the market. It was one of the big decisions of the company to recall the batteries and phones due to which the leaders didnt ask for the suggestions from the employees. Though, there is also a negative aspect faced by the company. The leaders took the decision to introduce the Galaxy Note 7 phones in the market without the safety check which leads to the issue (Apitanawit, 2016). Another leadership style that can be used by the leaders while making the decisions in the ethical dilemma situations is situational leadership. This style of leadership is developed by the experts mainly Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard in the year 1969 (McCleskey, 2014). This is the style in which the leaders make use of the diverse range of styles depending upon the ethical dilemma and the situation of the organization. The ethical dilemma faced by the Samsung is very sensitive due to which the leaders of the company have to ensure they are not harming any stakeholder of the company. After the case the company has to show that they are concerned about the safety and security of their customers to whom they offer the product and services and their intention was not to provide the harm to them (Todd, Krueger, 2016). The company's leaders took the decisions to refund the amount of the customers who faced the problems with the sets of the phone. Along with this, the leader needs to handle the issue by doing proper communication with the customers and employees. This style might create the negative impact on the image of the company. For instance, after the incidence, the company performed the activity of research as the company relies on in-house testing ability rather than a self-regulating one. After conducting the research, the company found the problems in batteries but there was lack of transparen cy in the decision shared by the company. Due to the lack of transparency, the stakeholders of the company were not able to believe that there was a fault in batteries (Selyukh, Elise, 2016). Considering the scenario, Samsung needs to implement the new processes so that the company can become ethical in the practice. The company can resolve the current problem by providing them the honest dialogue to the customers, these dialogues will also help the company to leave the worries related to the future products of the company (Asteriaa, 2017). To provide them the honest dialogue company needs to communicate with the customers effectively. The company should hire the independent parties for the business procedures for proper monitoring of the safety of products. Currently, the company has in-house monitoring team which is not able to monitor the safety of products that is essential for the company (Asteriaa, 2017). Apart from this, the company should ensure that there is no underage worker is hired for the company and the workers of the company are not being exploited. It is recommended to the company to create a new department as a product safety department so that communication with the product testers for the safety risks can be done effectively. The company should identify the suppliers who can provide them quality products with safety (Crane, Matten, 2016). Samsung should sign the agreement with the suppliers after implementing the strict safety checks on their material. This will communicate the fact to the customers that the company is abiding by the ethical guidelines presented by the virtue theory and maintains its integrity. Lack of transparency might affect the company's sales, not the product sales. There is a huge difference between the company's sales and the product sales. A customer with the bad experience will not only stop buying the Galaxy Note 7 but might also stop buying the products of Samsung. One bad experience of the customer can lead to the fear and trust issue for many other customers. This is the human psychology that most of the people rely on the rumors and hearsay when it's about the well-known brands in the markets, the same goes for the Samsung. It can be concluded; from the paper that Samsung Galaxy Note 7 blast was not intentionally done by the company but it took place because the company didn't check the Note 7 as they were in hurry to introduce the product in the market. The company was not able to fulfill the customer needs related to the safety of the product (Thiel, Bagdasarov, Harkrider, Johnson, Mumford, 2012). The blast of phone leads to an ethical dilemma for the company as the company should ensure that the products they are offering in the market are safe for use. Later on, the company recalled the phone because they believe that the consumer safety remains on the highest priority for them. According to the ethical dilemma of the company, the ethical theories are stated in the paper which is linked to the product of the company. Moreover, the paper shows that the ethical leadership and decision making are connected with each other in the company. It also shows how leadership styles can influence the ethical decision making of the leaders. The ethical leader of the company has to bring the changes in their leadership style considering the situation of the ethical dilemma faced by the organization (Crossan, Mazutis, Seijts, 2013). Some of the recommendations to the company are given in the paper that helps the company to regulate the ethical business practices. Though, this ethical dilemma taught many things to the company which includes how to react or handle the tough situations and what all they can do to bring changes in the suppliers and in their business processes. References Apitanawit, M. S. (2016).Influence Of The Samsung Galaxy Note 7s Battery Problem On Consumer Perception And Intention To Purchase Samsung Smartphone In The Future(Doctoral dissertation, THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY). Asteriaa. (2017). Is Samsung an Ethical Company?. Viewed on 29th January 2018, https://soapboxie.com/misc/Is-Samsung-An-Ethical-Company Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Crossan, M., Mazutis, D., Seijts, G. (2013). In search of virtue: The role of virtues, values and character strengths in ethical decision making.Journal of Business Ethics,113(4), 567-581. Dolcourt, J. (2017 April 16th). Samsung Galaxy Note 7 recall: Here's what happens now, CNET News. Viewed on 29th January 2018, https://www.cnet.com/news/samsung-galaxy-note-7-return-exchange-faq/ Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J. Ferrell, L. (2013). Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making Cases. Ninth Edition. South-western: Cengage learning. Grimm, J. W. (2010). Effective leadership: making the difference.Journal of Emergency Nursing,36(1), 74-77. Hamilton, V. (2018). Types of Ethical Theories. Viewed on 29th January 2018, https://classroom.synonym.com/types-of-ethical-theories-12083413.html McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), 117. Melden, A. (2013).Ethical theories. Read Books Ltd. Murphy, P. E. (2010). Marketing, Ethics of.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. PMI. (2013). The leader's choice--five steps to ethical decision making. Viewed on 29th January 2018, https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/ethical-decision-making-trend-5788 Samsung. (2017). About us. Viewed on 29th January 2018, https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/home/ Samsung. (2017). Ethics. Viewed on 29th January 2018, https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/sustainability/ethics/ Samsung. (2017). Samsung Expands Recall to All Galaxy Note7 Devices. Viewed on 29th January 2018, https://www.samsung.com/us/note7recall/ Selart, M., Johansen, S. T. (2011). Ethical decision making in organizations: The role of leadership stress.Journal of Business Ethics,99(2), 129-143. Selyukh, A. Elise, H. (2016). In Samsung's Messy Phone Recall, Lack Of Transparency Takes Center Stage. Viewed on 29th January 2018, https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/10/18/497949435/in-samsung-s-messy-phone-recall-lack-of-transparency-takes-center-stage Shamsi, A. F., Ali, M. H., Kazmi, S. S. (2017). Samsung Note 7-An Unprecedented Recall That Created History: Exploding Phones RecoveredExploded Trust?.International Journal of Experiential Learning Case Studies,2(1), 44-57. Thiel, C. E., Bagdasarov, Z., Harkrider, L., Johnson, J. F., Mumford, M. D. (2012). Leader ethical decision-making in organizations: Strategies for sensemaking.Journal of Business Ethics,107(1), 49-64. Todd, J. R., Krueger, D. M. (2016). Air Transportation.The Transportation Lawyer,18(3), 32.

Albert Einstein free essay sample

Einstein was an exceptional learner. He took bold steps out of the normal science teachings searching the world for more answers. What made Einstein so fascinated by science was it his family, teachings or friends? One will just have to keep guessing to find out the true philosophy of Einstein’s life and true thinking’s. For now he’s just a part of life changing history. Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany. From a young age, Albert was already an excelling learner. Albert was born into a middle-class German, Jewish family. Within a year of his life a change has already been made as the family moved to Munich in 1880. In 1881, Einstein’s sister, Maria, was born. His parents were worried for Einstein’s future because he barely ever spoke till age three. When Albert turned twelve, he was fascinated by his science book. Einstein made a huge choice at age 15 deciding to quit high school because; he was disgusted by the teachers and their teachings. We will write a custom essay sample on Albert Einstein or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Einsteins’ packed their bags and electro technical business to Italy where Einstein went to a Swiss school. Shortly after Einstein left to go the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich to go to school. The 1900’s was a fast motioned time for Einstein; he graduated with an unexceptional record and was able to receive a job as a patent examiner. Einstein married a woman from school. Einstein wrote four papers on fundamentals in just a few months. Einstein’s forth paper expressed about mass and energy being the same thing (E=mc2). E=mc2 means energy is equal to Mass times the speed of light. Around this time Einstein quoted, I want to know how God created this world. I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know His thoughts; the rest are details. Albert received his first full-time physics job as an assistant professor at the University of Zurich. Einstein, his wife, and two sons all moved to Berlin, Germany. Unfortunately, war broke out. Einstein separated from his family leaving them behind and moving towards the future. Albert supported the pacifist group when World War One approached. After a year of thought Albert, at last, finished his theory of relativity: Einstein reached another understanding of gravity. At the same time Einstein craved for peace to return. Germany was at their downfall and Albert was engaged in politics pushing for a new progressive party. In about 1919, things were looking well for Einstein and he remarried to his first cousin Elsa Lowenthal. British astronomers confirmed about his theory concluding gravity does bend starlight. Albert was thought highly and received much fame. Around 1922, Einstein traveled the world for the next fifteen years. He somewhat did this to save his endangered life after the murder of Walther Rathnau. In his travels, he spoke about physics and raised funds for the Zionist cause. Einstein’s nutty appearance made him a huge hit everywhere he ventured off to. Einstein spoke constantly of the evils of wars and he became an extreme pacifist. The pacifism religion was totally peaceful and against war deferring to the Zionism religion. Albert still soared the possibilities of the technical side of general relativity and wanted a theory to combine electromagnetism and gravitation. Einstein left new developments in nuclear and atomic physics in the cold. Einstein’s explanations of his quantum theory won him the Nobel Prize in physics. Einstein rejected to embrace quantum mechanics. Niels Bohr’s philosophy of quantum had no appeal, and for the rest of Albert’s life he augured with Bohr about it. Einstein found himself in Pasadena in 1933. He renounced his citizenship as a German and never returned to Germany again. He did his best to help all Jews and other political victims of the Nazi Party. Einstein rejected many great offerings to learn, but pursued the Institute for Advanced Study, which was in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein moved into a frame house in Mercer Street at Princeton’s center. There he lived with his sister, stepdaughter, and his wife until her death of 1936. Einstein signed a letter to President Roosevelt of possibilities of creating nuclear bombs warning Germany may try to make nuclear bomb first. In around 1940, Einstein became an American citizen. Around this time Albert quoted, How I wish that somewhere there existed an island for those who are wise and of goodwill! In such a place even I would be an ardent patriot. Albert was offered to be the second president of Israel, but he rejected. He had too much on his plate including world government, nuclear possibilities, and United Nations. Things seemed to pile more and more on top of Albert. The quest for a true field theory for a better understanding was one of Albert’s unfinished tasks. Albert was in the middle of finishing a speech for Israel and working on a new anti-war project. Albert was stricken and died around 1955. One thing I have learned in a long life: that all our science, measured against reality, is primitive and childlike – and yet it is the most precious thing we have, Albert said this in his last months of life. I believe Albert was trying to explain that all that you can do in life will never be enough in such a difficult world we live among but yet it’s still the best we can receive. Albert was an open minded thinker with a foot in the right path to the future and peace.

Code Name Jane - Abortion Counseling Service 1969-1973

Code Name Jane - Abortion Counseling Service 1969-1973 Jane was the code name of a feminist abortion referral and counseling service in Chicago from 1969 to 1973. The official name of the group was the Abortion Counseling Service of Womens Liberation. Jane disbanded after the Supreme Courts Roe v. Wade decision legalized most first and second trimester abortions in the United States. Historical Context Prior to the  Roe v. Wade  decision, abortion was illegal nearly everywhere in the United States, although women had been terminating unwanted or dangerous pregnancies for centuries.  Thousands of women had died from illegal, back-alley abortions in the United States and around the world before the procedure was legalized. For women wishing or needing to end a pregnancy, options were scarce and gruesome: sketchy doctors in unsanitary conditions, risking being caught in a sting, or physical or chemical DIY abortifacients. Underground Abortion Service The leaders of Jane were part of the Chicago Womens Liberation Union (CWLU). Women who called seeking help spoke to a contact code named Jane, who referred the caller to an abortion provider. Like the Underground Railroad of the previous century, the activists of Jane broke the law in order to save womens lives.  Jane helped an estimated 10,000 to 12,000 women obtain abortions without fatalities. The group began in 1969 in Chicago, advertising with simple ads in alternative and student newspapers. At first, the Jane activists tried to find reliable doctors and arranged for callers to meet the abortionists in secret locations. A caller would leave a message on the networks answering machine, and a Jane would call her back, collect the necessary information, and pass it along to a Big Jane who handled the logistical aspects. The patients would first be taken to one place for counseling before being secretly led to a facility for the procedure itself. Eventually, some Jane women learned to perform abortions themselves. Since many of the male doctors who performed illegal abortions charged astronomical prices, the Janes learned medical skills and would charge as little as 10% or even less of a male doctors fee. As detailed in the book The Story of Jane: The Legendary Underground Feminist Abortion Service by Laura Kaplan (New York: Pantheon Books, 1995), one of Janes goals was to give women a sense of control and knowledge in a situation that otherwise made them powerless. Jane sought to work with the women, not do something to them. Jane also tried to protect women, who were often in difficult financial circumstances, from being exploited by abortionists who could and would charge any price they could get from a woman who was desperate for an abortion. Counseling and Medical Procedures The women of Jane learned the basics of performing abortions. They also induced miscarriages for certain pregnancies and brought in midwives who could assist the induced women. If women went to a hospital emergency room after inducing a miscarriage, they risked being turned over to the police. In 1972, the worst did happen. Chicago police raided one of the apartments used as a base of operations for the Janes. Seven women were arrested and charged for their roles in facilitating the illegal abortion procedures. Even then, the Janes worked to protect the identities and safety of the women who had trusted them. While in the police van itself, the arrested women ripped up the cards with their patients identifying information and swallowed the bits of paper that contained the most crucial details.   Jane also provided counseling, health information and sex education. Following the  Roe  decision, the network disbanded, as its services were no longer needed. In the 21st century, however, as local governments have chipped away at access to abortion services, similar networks of women helping women have popped up across the country, this time with access to modern medicine. The Women Jane Helped According to Jane by Laura Kaplan, the women who sought abortion help from Jane included: Women who could not care for a childWomen who became pregnant even though they used contraceptionWomen whose male partners forbade them to use contraceptionWomen who thought they were no longer fertileGirls who did not (yet) understand how reproductive biology works Women who came to Jane were of various classes, ages, races and ethnicities. The feminist activists of Jane said they had helped females from age 11 through age 50. Other Groups Nationwide There were other small abortion referral groups in cities across the United States. Womens groups and clergy were among those who created compassionate networks to help women find safe, legal access to abortion. The story of Jane is also told in a 1996 documentary film called Jane: An Abortion Service. Sources: Haberman, Clyde. Code Name Jane: The Women Behind A Covert Abortion Network.  The New York Times  14 Oct. 2018,  https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/14/us/illegal-abortion-janes.html. Kaplan, Laura.  The  Story of Jane: The Legendary Underground Feminist Abortion Service.  New York: Pantheon Books, 1995.

The Main Factors Which Influence Customer Buying Decision Essay

The Main Factors Which Influence Customer Buying Decision - Essay Example A fall in the price of a product will result to an increase in the quantity of a product purchased, however these depends on the price elasticity of a product. If a product is price elastic and this means that the price elasticity of the good is more than one, then the products demand will rise at a greater proportion than the rise in price. If the price elasticity of a product is less than one then the demand for the product will not rise at a greater proportion than the price. 1 The price of substitutes also play a major role in determining the consumers purchasing behaviour, in a situation where a substitute of a product is less expensive, then the consumer will purchase the substitute example margarine and butter are substitutes, if the price of butter goes up then the consumer will purchase margarine. Under the price of a product we will also consider the risk associated with buying a certain product, the more expensive a product is the higher the risk and the higher the consequ ences of making the wrong decision, buyers will also consider the scrap value of and mostly this is associated with vehicle and machinery product, products with very high prices and low scrap value will be less preferred. Another consideration is the price of the complimentary good, if the price of the complementary good is hi... tary good, if the price of the complementary good is high then a consumer will be less likely to purchase the product, a good example is petroleum products and vehicles, if the price of petroleum products is too high then the consumer will less be likely to purchase a vehicle, this can associated with the running cost of the product to be purchased will be high and therefore a rational consumer will not purchase the product with high running cost.2 Future expectations about changes in prices will also influence the buying decisions of consumers, if consumers expect a rise in price in the future for a certain product then they will tend to purchase that good in large quantities to avoid high prices of the product in the future, example if a consumer expects the price level of sugar to rise in the near future then he will purchase the sugar in large quantities today to avoid the future rise in price. Therefore the price of a product is a factor that influences the consumer buying decision, the consumer will purchase goods rationally to optimise on his real income and also maximise his utility, prices of substitute and complementary goods play a role in consumers decision making on what to buy and in what quantity.3 INCOME: Income is also another major factor that influence the buying decisions of consumers, the consumers disposable income play a major role in determining what to buy and in what quantities, however this depends on the income elasticity of a certain product, if the consumers disposable income increases and that the income elasticity of demand for that good is greater than one then the proportional rise in the demand for t hat product is greater than the rise in income levels.

Give 1 or 2 examples of how evaluation of a theory can help you Article

Give 1 or 2 examples of how evaluation of a theory can help you understand the importance of theory in nursing - Article Example As an example, when a nurse wants to understand how to better work with patients, there are many theories that provide a model of how this work can be done. As an example, Brant, Beck and Miaskowski (2010) evaluated the Theory of Symptom Management (TSM) and provided insight on why this evaluation was important. The authors state that understanding more about the interventions that are used in TSM provide a better way for nurses to develop other interventions. In this case, understanding a few ways that symptoms of some diseases are managed, can bring about other ways of managing these diseases. Another reason that theories are important to understand is because it can lead nurses to the discovery of other diseases and how to handle them. As an example, Boggatz and Dassen (2011) provide information on a conceptual model for understanding why older people use nursing care. Their study is important because it showed what to look for when working with older people. They point out that seeking care is a self-care process in some respects, so it becomes more important to understand older people’s motivation for seeking care. This information can also provide reasons that older people do not seek treatment. Brant, J., Beck, S., & Miaskowski, C. (2010). Building dynamic models and theories to advance the science of symptom management research. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 66(1), 228-240. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05179.x Marlaine, C. S. (2001). Analysis and evaluation of contemporary nursing knowledge: Nursing models and theories. Nursing and Health Care Perspectives, 22(2), 92-92. Retrieved from

Essay About Bullying Essay Example for Free

Essay About Bullying Essay There are millions of children in the United States that attend local school districts that are suffering from an epidemically called bullying. Bullying does not discriminate against age, sex, or race it is an ongoing problem that needs addressing immediately. It is vital that this situation is identified to prevent irreversible psychological damage to the victim. If this situation is not detained in a timely manner the situation can destroy an individual’s self-image and many times have fatal consequences. It is essential to train school district employees and parents with a variety of strategies to assist victims with bullying. There are many factors that can contribute to a child or adolescent in becoming a target of bullying. There are no specific characteristics that will prevent an individual in becoming a target. Bullies operate alone or in a group to torment their victim. Bullies always pick victims that seem vulnerable to them and know that they will not react to the situation. Bullying has been defined as a repeated aggressive behavior whereby a bully, or groups of bullies, systematically victimized weaker peers (Olweus, 1993; Willard, Perry, 1990). Bullying grew tremendously in the last decade, it is no longer just about being made fun of the way you dress or look now it is more complicated. Bullying no longer stays in classrooms, schools, or neighborhoods. Technology allows bullying to travel around the world in a matter of minutes this process is done through your fingertips. There are many types of bullying the old fashion type are still in place the bully victimize its target victim face to face it consist of pointing at a person laughing at them and standing there until they see them cry. There is also indirect bullying this means that they make no physical contact with the victim t he bullies just spread rumors about the victim and ruin their reputation and credibility with their peers. Now with technology being so advanced cyber-bullying has made its entrance which consists of bullying an individual through websites like face book, Instagram, twitter, or any school website that students create.  Another powerful trend that is in the rise is sexting. Sexting consists of sending or receiving explicit or sexually suggestive nude or seminude images generally via cell phone devices only. In our society today, we see a growing concern regarding bullying. Teacher and professionals are aware of bullying, was not taken lightly as decades ago. All school districts nationwide have adopted a policy that has been in effect it’s called Anti-Bullying policy. This policy has a zero tolerance in bullying in school grounds. Once the victim reports the incident school officials have to take immediate action to protect the victim from the aggressor. School district have also developed many intervention plans and strategies to avoid bullying, they are proactive in the anti-bul lying policy. Districts are making sure that every student is aware of the anti-bullying policy and learn techniques in how to protect themselves and where to seek for help if needed. Bullying is not considered a normal part of growing up. When parents would state that bullying is a part of growing up that the victim had to toughen up, or like many would day it is just child’s play. They never realize that impact that these victims had in their adulthood due to the bullying in their childhood years. Being bullied creates an abnormal family environment. The victim distances themselves from the family to avoid having to discuss the problem. Many times this causes scars in the victims that it prevents them from living a normal life. In cases like this, it is recommended that individuals look for help immediately. A professional is the best option for a family in assisting them in the healing process. We need to find ways to target bullying efficiently to avoid low self-esteem issues that child ren and adolescents are encountering in their safe zone that should be their school and environment. We need to be aware that if these problems are not targeted the victims will have emotional and mental problems and may lead them to commit suicide. America is a land of dreams and opportunities this country has been liberal and allows everyone to have freedom of speech. We are now at an era that people’s rights are equal. Now laws have been changed to respect the gay and lesbian alliance rights in society. There are clubs and organizations in schools that support lesbian and gay rights. These types of clubs create a tense situation among peers and people that join these clubs become targets of bullying. Observing the world of bullying we are able to identify the potential harm that causes  children and adolescents to live trapped in this life. As counselors, our job is to be able to identify this matter quickly. To try to prevent the victim in falling through the cracks and start experimenting with drugs, suffer from depression or decide to escape the situation through suicide. We all need to unite and stand together and target this problem hand in hand with all the resources available. The commitment we have to the community should be one hundred percent. In conclusion, we are aware of the types of bullying that exist in society today, we are also armed with the best key to defeating this issues knowledge. Our oath as professionals is that we are willing to go over and beyond to help a bullying victim and their families. Considering all the points discussed today we are able to acknowledge that we need to create a team with parents to make sure that if a problem of bullying ever arises we are able to communicate and prevent a victim to becoming psychologically disturb and a family to lose a loved one. References Personality Mental Health. Nov 2012, 6 (4), 325-339.15 Retrieve on 3/21/14 FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. Jun 2013, 82(6), 2-4-5 Retrieve on 3/21/14

Kurt Vonnegut :: essays papers

Kurt Vonnegut Kurt Vonnegut is one of the greatest pacifist writers in the world, although criticized by many he still tries to get his message across to the public. Kurt Vonnegut has written many novels in his lifetime the most well known is Slaughterhouse Five, which tells of his experiences somewhat in World War Two. Throughout all his novels he seems to keep the same â€Å"recurring Vonnegut theme is the evil that occurs when technology is allowed by man to run rampant. I am the enemy of all technological progress that threatens mankind.†(Saturday Evening Post, May/June 86 pg. 38) Kurt Vonnegut was born on November 11th, in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was born into a family where the father was a respectable architect, but less than a year after his parents marriage came World War One. â€Å"Prohibition ended the Lieber income from brewing and the Great Depression brought a halt to building and hence unemployment to to Vonnegut’s architect father. Looking back on those years, Vonnegut has said that the time of the Great Depression was not particularly hard for him.†(American Writers, A Collection of Literary Biographies, Supplement 2,Part 2 pg 754) Kurt Vonnegut had his first writing experience a Shortridge Highschool in Indianapolis. He then attended Cornell University where he majored in chemistry and biology. After being kicked out of Cornell he then Enlisted in the army. Soon after his enlistment his mother committed suicide and his father died roughly 13 years after. He had become a German prisoner of war in 1944 which was the inspration fo r his book Slaughterhouse Five. After returning home he began the start of many novels. Many things had affected his life such key items as the Great Depression, his parents dying when he was young, being captured in the war and the death of his 41 year old sister. This would lead him to mock how society would be in years to come. In his first novel Player Piano he makes fun of an electric company that sacrifices humanity for technology. This was set in years to come where scientists and other people of that field were attempting to have machines take over humans jobs. This is the start of many personal experiences that motivate him to either mock society or warn them if they are not careful. In using his own experiences he makes his points more realistic.

Describe Dispositional and Situational Factors in Explaining Behavior Essay

Describe the role of situational and dispositional factors in explaining behavior Both situation and dispositional factors play a significant role in people explaining behavior. (in that they guide the judgment on both our actions and people’s actions. ) Attribution theory, known as how people interpret and explain behavior in the social world, is closely related to these two factors. People tend to attribute behavior depending on their roles as actors or observers, known as the actor-observer effect. Milgram’s study (1963) investigated the role of situation and dispositional factors in participants explaining their own behavior. Nine out of twelve participants completed the task under the researcher’s authoritative guidance. The participants considered the task unethical so they attributed their negative behavior to the researcher’s guidance instead of the dispositional factor, such as their personality. When people explain their own behavior, they tend to attribute it to situation factors such as the interference from the authority. Zimbardo et al (1973) conducted an experiment in Stanford’s prison to investigate the role of actor-observer effect. Participants were assigned with either the role of prisoners or the role of guards. In the experiment, both the guards and prisoners were very dedicated into their acting roles. Most of the prisoners obeyed the guards because the guards imposed violent behavior to the prisoners. It is found that the prisoners believed and attributed the guard’s violent behavior to the guard’s dispositional factor. When people observe other’s behavior, they usually attribute it to dispositional factor such as personality. Therefore, with the knowledge of the prison as a simulation, the prisoners still obeyed the guards like they were real guards who always acted violently. People usually attribute their behavior to situational factors when they perform the behavior. Whereas, people attribute others’ behavior to dispositional factor when they are the observers.

Alzheimer s Disease The Most Common Form Of Dementia

One in three seniors die of Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia (Godman). Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia but all types of dementia diseases effect seniors and their families in a dramatic drastic way. Early signs of Alzheimer’s start as early as the age of 30 and can affect someone for the rest of their life. These diseases have become more reoccurring every year, effecting around 5.3 million Americans and will continue to change lives for the rest of time (Bender, 2). As of now, there has been no cure for Alzheimer’s but scientists and doctors are putting time and effort into an Alzheimer’s cure through research, trials and ways to prevent the disease. What is Alzheimer’s disease and how is it affecting lives in the world today? The Alzheimer’s Association state that every 67 seconds someone is diagnosed with the Alzheimer’s disease (Alzheimer’s Association, 2). The Alzheimer’s disease occurs in middle to older ages, and is a general deterioration of the brain. Symptoms of the Alzheimer’s disease include memory loss within the daily lifestyle, hard time completing tasks and problems, misunderstanding time and/or place, clarity problems with relationships or visual images, personality and mood deviations, and removing oneself from social and work activities that are in their normal lifestyle. The Alzheimer’s disease does get worse and progress overtime, and is one of the leading diseases for the cause of death. Bright Focus FoundationShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia1427 Words   |  6 PagesDementia, known as one of the world s current pandemics, is estimated to be the fourth most common cause of death in the developed country, second only to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. With the aging population, dementia has gradually become a serious threat to the health of the elderly people in Australia. Alzheimer s disease is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer s disease usually occurs in a primary degenerative encephalopathy in senile and pre senior periodRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is The Most Common Form Of Dementia1086 Words   |  5 PagesDo you know what alzheimer’s disease is? Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. It is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, and the fifth leading cause of death in ages 65 and older. â€Å"2010 Alzheimer s Disease Facts and Figures. Rep. Vol. 6. Chicago: Alzheimer s Association, 2010. Print. Alzheimer s and Dementia.† This disease is the deterioration of the brain that can, and probably will lead to brain loss that cannot be reversed. It is a very slow decline thatRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia998 Words   |  4 Pagesaware of Alzheimer disease, especially adults who have a family member in late adulthood. If people were to have knowledge on h ow to help or treat someone who has Alzheimer disease it would be beneficial for both of them and it would make living together much easier. Many people don’t know what Alzheimer disease is â€Å"Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. The risk of AD increases with age† (Takashi 2015). As someone ages they are most likely to get Alzheimer disease, this dueRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is The Most Common Form Of Dementia1684 Words   |  7 PagesAlzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, which slowly and steadily impairs the mental function and psychological competence. Even though there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, current treatment patterns and research aim to delay the progression towards dementia and the associated symptoms. The strongest risk factor for this disease is increased age, typically seen in individuals over the age of 65, but it must be noted that Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of the aging process. Alzheimer s diseaseRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia Essay1909 Words   |  8 PagesAlzheimer’s disease, considered the most common form of dementia, is a degenerative brain disorder which leads to loss of memory and decline of cognitive thinking. Alzheimer’s disease effects over 5 million Americans, a number which is expected to triple in the projected future, and is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States (Dougherty, R.J., et al). Majority of these affected people are sixty-five years of age or older and have what is called late-onset Alzheimer’s, whilst a smallerRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Known And Common Form Of Dementia1069 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s is a disease that affects a lot of older people. It not only affects the person but their families, friends, and any loved ones. The disease makes them forget almost everything they have experienced in their life. The memories they have of anything can be almost nil and they will not act like themselves anymore. This disease is a hard disease for someone’s family members to cope with because the person they once knew, is all but gone. In this paper I will be explaining the definitionRead MoreThe Common Types Of Dementia1013 Words   |  5 PagesDementia can be defined as a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life (alz.org). More than often, individuals affected by dementia are over the age of 65. In the United States, there are more than three million cases of dementia each year. According to World Health Organization, the number of people living with dementia is currently estimated at 47.5 million worldwide and is expected to increase to 75.6 million by 2030 (World Health Organization 2015). Dementia is causedRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1677 Words   |  7 Pagesone thing Alzheimer s cannot take away, and that is love. Love is not a memory - it s a feeling that resides in your heart and soul.† (Fade to Blank). The human brain is a remarkably complex organ that processes, stores, and recalls information. â€Å"Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Many scientists believe that Alzheimer s disease resultsRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1421 Words   |  6 Pagesengulfed by a mysterious disease. The neurons being cut off and destroyed by two abnormal structures. First memory is affected gradually getting worse. Then one is unable to think properly, reason, and lacks of self control. Gaps are formed in the brain s ventricles, due to the amount of dead tissue. In the end, it will lead to death. All of this may sound like something from a science fiction movie but infact its very real. These are all known possible symptoms of a common disease that affects aboutRead MoreD ementia Is The Only Cause Death That Does Not Have A Cure972 Words   |  4 PagesDementia is the only cause of death that does not have a cure and cannot be prevented. It is the loss of mental functions such as thinking, memory, and reasoning that is severe enough to interfere with a person s daily functioning. Dementia is not the name of a specific disease itself, but rather a group of symptoms that are caused by various diseases or conditions. This is referred to as an umbrella term, a phrase that covers a broad interval or set of functions or items that all fall under a single Alzheimer s Disease The Most Common Form Of Dementia I think it is important for people to be aware of Alzheimer disease, especially adults who have a family member in late adulthood. If people were to have knowledge on how to help or treat someone who has Alzheimer disease it would be beneficial for both of them and it would make living together much easier. Many people don’t know what Alzheimer disease is â€Å"Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. The risk of AD increases with age† (Takashi 2015). As someone ages they are most likely to get Alzheimer disease, this due to generalized degeneration of the brain. Alzheimer’s is a complex disease with multiple risk factors. Age and genetics are outside ones control, but many others are within your sphere of influence. These factors can be quite powerful when it comes to your brain health. I personally feel like I am well educated about this topic because school has done a very good job at teaching me how to deal and understanding people who have Alzheimer. Psychology has done a great job at helping understand this disease even further. The reason why I picked this topic was to try and find different ways to prevent and learn about Alzheimer disease because I have a great grandmother who has Alzheimer’s disease. My parents and grandparents would always tell me how difficult it is for them to help her out and have to deal with all her necessities. They would have to take turns taking care of her until they decided to hire someone to come take care of her.Show MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia1427 Words   |  6 PagesDementia, known as one of the world s current pandemics, is estimated to be the fourth most common cause of death in the developed country, second only to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. With the aging population, dementia has gradually become a serious threat to the health of the elderly people in Australia. Alzheimer s disease is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer s disease usually occurs in a primary degenerative encephalopathy in senile and pre senior periodRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is The Most Common Form Of Dementia1086 Words   |  5 PagesDo you know what alzheimer’s disease is? Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. It is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, and the fifth leading cause of death in ages 65 and older. â€Å"2010 Alzheimer s Disease Facts and Figures. Rep. Vol. 6. Chicago: Alzheimer s Association, 2010. Print. Alzheimer s and Dementia.† This disease is the deterioration of the brain that can, and probably will lead to brain loss that cannot be reversed. It is a very slow decline thatRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia2016 Words   |  9 PagesOne in three seniors die of Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia (Godman). Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia but all types of dementia diseases effect seniors and their families in a dramatic drastic way. Early signs of Alzheimer’s start as early as the age of 30 and can affect someone for the rest of their life. These diseases have become more reoccurring every year, effecting around 5.3 million Americans and will continue to change lives for the rest of time (BenderRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is The Most Common Form Of Dementia1684 Words   |  7 PagesAlzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, which slowly and steadily impairs the mental function and psychological competence. Even though there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, current treatment patterns and research aim to delay the progression towards dementia and the associated symptoms. The strongest risk factor for this disease is increased age, typically seen in individuals over the age of 65, but it must be noted that Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of the aging process. Alzheimer s diseaseRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia Essay1909 Words   |  8 PagesAlzheimer’s disease, considered the most common form of dementia, is a degenerative brain disorder which leads to loss of memory and decline of cognitive thinking. Alzheimer’s disease effects over 5 million Americans, a number which is expected to triple in the projected future, and is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States (Dougherty, R.J., et al). Majority of these affected people are sixty-five years of age or older and have what is called late-onset Alzheimer’s, whilst a smallerRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Known And Common Form Of Dementia1069 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s is a disease that affects a lot of older people. It not only affects the person but their families, friends, and any loved ones. The disease makes them forget almost everything they have experienced in their life. The memories they have of anything can be almost nil and they will not act like themselves anymore. This disease is a hard disease for someone’s family members to cope with because the person they once knew, is all but gone. In this paper I will be explaining the definitionRead MoreThe Common Types Of Dementia1013 Words   |  5 PagesDementia can be defined as a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life (alz.org). More than often, individuals affected by dementia are over the age of 65. In the United States, there are more than three million cases of dementia each year. According to World Health Organization, the number of people living with dementia is currently estimated at 47.5 million worldwide and is expected to increase to 75.6 million by 2030 (World Health Organization 2015). Dementia is causedRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1677 Words   |  7 Pagesone thing Alzheimer s cannot take away, and that is love. Love is not a memory - it s a feeling that resides in your heart and soul.† (Fade to Blank). The human brain is a remarkably complex organ that processes, stores, and recalls information. â€Å"Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Many scientists believe that Alzheimer s disease resultsRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1421 Words   |  6 Pagesengulfed by a mysterious disease. The neurons being cut off and destroyed by two abnormal structures. First memory is affected gradually getting worse. Then one is unable to think properly, reason, and lacks of self control. Gaps are formed in the brain s ventricles, due to the amount of dead tissue. In the end, it will lead to death. All of this may sound like something from a science fiction movie but infact its very real. These are all known possible symptoms of a common disease that affects aboutRead MoreD ementia Is The Only Cause Death That Does Not Have A Cure972 Words   |  4 PagesDementia is the only cause of death that does not have a cure and cannot be prevented. It is the loss of mental functions such as thinking, memory, and reasoning that is severe enough to interfere with a person s daily functioning. Dementia is not the name of a specific disease itself, but rather a group of symptoms that are caused by various diseases or conditions. This is referred to as an umbrella term, a phrase that covers a broad interval or set of functions or items that all fall under a single